{"id":"W3086407733","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111250","title":"Lethal and sublethal toxicity of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in chronic tests with Hyalella azteca (amphipod) and early-life stage tests with Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","topic":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Hyalella azteca; Pimephales promelas; Minnow; Perfluorooctanoic acid; Bioaccumulation; Toxicity; Biology; Chronic toxicity; Hatching; Aquatic toxicology; Biomonitoring; Toxicology; Ecotoxicology; Environmental chemistry; Amphipoda; Ecology; Chemistry; Fishery; Crustacean","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002316305,0.0005979146,0.0002650523,0.0002898645,0.0002601244,0.0003405493,0.0002215273,0.0005457849,0.0007734863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000238229,0.0001680428,0.0004701136,0.0002972976,0.0002508819,0.0002869788,0.0003518806,0.0005244491,0.000157633],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003164562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004230769,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002855346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005501111,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997011,0.00004383384,0.00004597433,0.00007791888,0.00008353611,0.0000476334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995372,0.00007058786,0.0001597604,0.00003072137,0.000119436,0.00008227002],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005864851,0.0002567257,0.005634202,0.000105171,0.00002463597,0.0000845895,0.00007964377,0.0002310087,0.9897802,0.00001982233,0.00004493698,0.00315254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005197099,0.01622256,0.07573398,0.00002446239,0.0001245368,0.000442737,0.0001891365,0.0006761834,0.9051775,0.00004429977,0.001292819,0.00001984235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974747,0.0005535622,0.0006040416,0.00002874261,0.00001236497,0.00004888658,0.0004315213,0.00001102339,0.00083508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896003,0.001739732,0.003540597,0.0001190786,0.0000227682,0.0001784809,0.001069086,0.000007404312,0.003722663],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002855346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005677462,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01280522736706822,"score_gpt":0.2253727932127111,"score_spread":0.2125675658456428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}