{"id":"W3087030451","doi":"10.1021/acsomega.0c03419","title":"Directional Structure Modification of Poplar Biomass-Inspired High Efficacy of Enzymatic Hydrolysis by Sequential Dilute Acid–Alkali Treatment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Omega","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture; Northwest A and F University","keywords":"Hemicellulose; Lignin; Chemistry; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Hydrolysis; Biomass (ecology); Aqueous solution; Thermogravimetric analysis; Acid hydrolysis; Lignocellulosic biomass; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Ammonia; Pyrolysis; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Agronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003466431,0.0001476863,0.0002226567,0.00007583204,0.00003649892,0.00000962391,0.0001039425,0.000107938,0.00005772495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001840393,0.0001307951,0.00008454415,0.0003051662,0.00004516994,0.0001005585,0.00001655365,0.00005919309,0.00001094804],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007169455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001321513,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007016735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001431071,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991745,0.00002601142,0.0002732066,0.000221507,0.0001890148,0.0001157558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995573,0.00001389901,0.00009093095,0.0002309984,0.00003805553,0.00006882166],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004145878,0.00005833014,0.0001232502,0.0001597598,0.000178219,4.992539e-7,0.0002380371,0.0009206912,0.9946716,0.00003559581,0.0009648593,0.002607698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008228315,0.0001091306,0.0008462775,0.000007993224,0.00008875415,0.000001926269,0.0000208878,0.003635086,0.9892312,0.00002902333,0.005084341,0.0001226053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976417,0.0004031201,0.0004627157,0.000637382,0.00026151,0.0001818363,0.0002287663,0.0001343321,0.00004866645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990146,0.00007458212,0.000399158,0.00002223413,0.0001072791,0.000005785343,0.0003041197,0.0000178981,0.00005440303],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005440459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5333669,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01546206927736696,"score_gpt":0.2152189677106268,"score_spread":0.1997568984332598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}