{"id":"W3087124688","doi":"10.3390/jof6030178","title":"UhAVR1, an HR-Triggering Avirulence Effector of Ustilago hordei, Is Secreted via the ER–Golgi Pathway, Localizes to the Cytosol of Barley Cells during in Planta-Expression, and Contributes to Virulence Early in Infection","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fungi","topic":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Effector; Virulence; Nicotiana benthamiana; Agrobacterium; Microbiology; Gene; Cell biology; Genetics; Transformation (genetics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006787496,0.0003782147,0.0002023703,0.0001673239,0.0001328135,0.0002307062,0.0001409656,0.0002010444,0.0007288418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007995363,0.0001329899,0.0002274479,0.00008380834,0.0001376955,0.0001332341,0.0002487124,0.0002937364,0.0004300774],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002715766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007811691,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003797332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006109317,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999287,0.000007621894,0.000004611737,0.00001920974,0.00001955734,0.00002030847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999137,0.00001527165,0.00002785943,0.00001259138,0.000008576747,0.00002190828],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001746625,0.000002872617,0.0001090281,0.000009011372,8.784689e-7,0.00001953052,0.000005935287,0.000007895401,0.999495,0.00001526223,0.000004870226,0.0003121851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007817725,0.0001805979,0.01944279,0.000004012302,0.000009914022,0.0004606142,0.00003331864,0.0005047118,0.9774,0.00003509534,0.001916764,0.000004297513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963612,0.0005401354,0.001966365,0.00003446012,0.000007089937,0.00001096448,0.000274377,0.00007474914,0.0007307372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939786,0.0002869079,0.001554444,0.00002343726,0.000003778151,0.00001256567,0.001335888,0.00002153242,0.002782813],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007288418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002438247,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01270753077226586,"score_gpt":0.2157437734052238,"score_spread":0.2030362426329579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}