{"id":"W3087167603","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3391894","title":"WTO Dispute Settlement, Investor-State Arbitration and Investment Courts: Exploring Themes of State Power, Adjudication & Legitimacy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Adjudication; Arbitration; Investor-state dispute settlement; Legitimacy; State (computer science); Law; Investment arbitration; Power (physics); Political science; Settlement (finance); Dispute resolution; Business; Law and economics; International investment; Economics; Politics; Foreign direct investment; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02272443,0.000406669,0.0008354947,0.005450332,0.01560066,0.0354933,0.002969095,0.01713943,0.00863712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04175039,0.000836337,0.0005295789,0.0069834,0.10351,0.03559447,0.01363115,0.01473433,0.0007150617],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009867036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01227093,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00834537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01027422,"domain_scores_codex":[0.985378,0.009332698,0.0004993416,0.001053357,0.002221623,0.001514911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9481404,0.0453655,0.002087529,0.001953101,0.0016305,0.00082294],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001493512,0.000003365765,0.00005308771,0.000004773927,4.062325e-7,0.00001335568,0.003051509,0.0000274041,0.00000798472,0.9956521,0.0002948031,0.0008896393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006972872,0.000005235924,0.0002366126,0.0001105598,0.000002095,0.00003673203,0.005147803,0.000432695,0.00005119448,0.9773768,0.01658554,0.00000779742],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08675575,0.008569007,0.03480346,0.1302177,0.000499509,0.00007601803,0.00008862778,0.00005853226,0.7389314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9834175,0.001413679,0.001914163,0.002144172,0.0004710006,0.00009063863,0.00002113041,0.00004921742,0.01047848],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0354933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1201797,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02264649708680464,"score_gpt":0.2391726584708286,"score_spread":0.2165261613840239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}