{"id":"W308723487","doi":"10.1177/0145482x1210600103","title":"Performance Measurement and Accommodation: Students with Visual Impairments on Pennsylvania's Alternate Assessment","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness","topic":"Disability Education and Employment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Accommodation; Test (biology); Reading (process); Mann–Whitney U test; Applied psychology; Cognitive psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001397601,0.0003435526,0.0004011431,0.00129102,0.0007312591,0.00103815,0.0006745958,0.0003857415,0.00334172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008521433,0.0001884338,0.0003529593,0.0008373983,0.0005836246,0.0009786204,0.001917493,0.0008147501,0.0006917373],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005290525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001153587,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00567118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008583318,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983644,0.0003045877,0.0002275948,0.0001873615,0.0006585996,0.0002574247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944186,0.0009775865,0.00221567,0.000232832,0.0013677,0.0007876891],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008026644,0.000212286,0.9737478,0.00005600013,0.00001212465,0.0001762752,0.002713166,0.00007737036,0.0005921277,0.00004433812,0.0003807177,0.02190745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003603356,0.0007139983,0.9907362,0.0000535843,0.00001044869,0.0005563049,0.005640117,0.000245192,0.001095176,0.00007866571,0.0008553471,0.00001142284],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989328,0.00004453287,0.000115898,0.00004144251,0.000003159424,0.00001657129,0.000072337,0.000004695816,0.0007684558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992101,0.00005331152,0.0002880724,0.00001986233,0.000002348729,0.00002823173,0.00008935454,0.000001239368,0.0003073325],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00567118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0112763,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05823208763350759,"score_gpt":0.4298640229284525,"score_spread":0.371631935294945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}