{"id":"W3087546496","doi":"","title":"Forms of knowledge and knowing in mathematics education: Informed by concept study based on complexity theory","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal  of Curriculum and Instruction","topic":"Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Variety (cybernetics); Mathematics education; Pedagogy; Psychology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005304762,0.00005749186,0.0001287238,0.000132147,0.00005961114,0.00003967243,0.0001358484,0.00003180286,0.0000420566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004727572,0.00004725969,0.00002769597,0.00009858303,0.0001162129,0.0002394855,0.00001764261,0.0001196986,3.245821e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006168571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001906518,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004937991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003139446,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991904,0.00008938601,0.0003558359,0.00005783098,0.0002563137,0.00005022379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992363,0.0001078044,0.0003211444,0.00003301526,0.0002394289,0.00006229526],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005613586,0.002273544,0.05541643,0.00009378402,0.00006171346,9.884499e-7,0.1621655,0.000007455813,0.00007703311,0.6615132,0.001884848,0.1164494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006999592,0.002022177,0.03901078,0.002050389,0.0001271149,0.00007443611,0.3926448,0.00946009,0.00165576,0.5150164,0.03019243,0.0007460156],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866312,0.00008516228,0.002985965,0.0009741911,0.0003616059,0.0001787978,0.000002918652,0.0000114776,0.008768723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972218,0.00004049071,0.00250953,0.00009198108,0.000113232,0.000003007909,0.000002028688,0.000003101344,0.00001480859],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2304793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1927194,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03065354636598836,"score_gpt":0.3665536906200448,"score_spread":0.3359001442540565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}