{"id":"W3088120170","doi":"10.33463/2712-7737.2020.02(1-3).2.082-089","title":"Development of the Institution of life imprisonment in the Republic of Belarus: criminological and penal aspects","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International penitentiary journal","topic":"Legal and Policy Issues","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Imprisonment; Punishment (psychology); Criminology; Sentence; Life imprisonment; Blame; Psychology; Quarter (Canadian coin); Institution; Personality; Social psychology; Law; Political science; Prison; History","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005773121,0.00004648637,0.0000950674,0.00005257415,0.0001250691,0.00003181135,0.0004247627,0.00003494934,0.0001694762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004079727,0.00002604624,0.00005427172,0.000120227,0.0002256069,0.0001663098,0.00009191728,0.0001776155,0.000001110553],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000290615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002713013,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002447478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000138328,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998769,0.0001455238,0.0003698842,0.00006432078,0.0005663282,0.00008493655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994779,0.00006133085,0.0002636541,0.0000403379,0.0001077921,0.00004901533],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003796618,0.0008631882,0.3036724,0.00008908624,0.0004059489,0.00003415785,0.3787076,0.0001463522,0.01574343,0.2715548,0.002219821,0.02618359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008822584,0.00009645542,0.9309736,0.0001061478,0.00002938922,0.00004116772,0.01328401,0.0001218733,0.00356467,0.004626199,0.04615837,0.0001158196],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9763834,0.0001648247,0.0000746748,0.0163984,0.000165164,0.00007306819,0.000003837484,0.000001917471,0.006734692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990004,0.00009200924,0.0003495802,0.0003774113,0.000154889,0.000001324402,8.717169e-7,0.000001322915,0.00002220789],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6273012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1855646,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0925194091140286,"score_gpt":0.331505050075489,"score_spread":0.2389856409614604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}