{"id":"W3088551876","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v10n6p237","title":"Essay Writing and Its Problems: A Study of ESL Students at Secondary Level","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Competence (human resources); Workload; Government (linguistics); Population; English language; Test (biology); Descriptive statistics; Psychology; Teaching method; Pedagogy; Computer science; Medicine; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008450477,0.00006899313,0.0001568997,0.00006722832,0.0001092006,0.00009469308,0.0004188684,0.00003937482,0.0001370306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05278111,0.00006799464,0.0000355218,0.00008549251,0.00005421376,0.00005796202,0.0001322046,0.0002125016,0.00000212337],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001235764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003169815,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001610037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003650165,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981509,0.0001016579,0.0005268762,0.00009983043,0.001014191,0.0001065375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9883916,0.0002652006,0.0002835743,0.00003154331,0.01086762,0.0001605097],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001493458,0.001908297,0.1878367,0.0001067436,0.0006996767,0.00009909955,0.7413594,0.0001015079,0.00004372836,0.0600347,0.004831245,0.002829535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005769426,0.0009915847,0.05213031,0.0006329911,0.0001947196,0.000004087575,0.1953697,0.0001006189,0.0004370878,0.007305504,0.7364928,0.0005711943],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.965413,0.0002564696,0.00005459787,0.000698067,0.006631741,0.0001691203,0.00001689897,0.00001703707,0.02674301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945343,0.00006755072,0.0006365707,0.0004727071,0.004113644,0.000001382496,0.000001493915,0.000007035644,0.0001653032],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7316615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9551977,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06442918269999495,"score_gpt":0.3746749640158893,"score_spread":0.3102457813158943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}