{"id":"W3088816661","doi":"10.1149/09809.0305ecst","title":"Combined Two-phase Co-flow and Counter-flow in a Gas Channel/Porous Transport Layer Assembly","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Mechanics; Two-phase flow; Capillary action; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Porous medium; Electrolyte; Volume (thermodynamics); Porosity; Electrode; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Fuel cells; Composite material; Physics; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000730898,0.0001955962,0.0002767873,0.00007149947,0.00006405204,0.00003136933,0.00007138641,0.0001312934,0.0003392093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001447425,0.0001990155,0.00005894835,0.0001747694,0.0000299368,0.0001437476,0.000001183481,0.0002529532,0.00004386381],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002715681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001675936,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000407385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006152364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991191,0.00001788326,0.0002887289,0.0002043783,0.000109247,0.0002606462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996799,0.0000233727,0.00001822341,0.0001071558,0.00001590587,0.0001554498],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002584942,0.0003640911,0.0000415143,0.0009065792,0.0002106028,0.0003273172,0.004999042,0.9134127,0.07732029,0.000009310772,0.0007579623,0.001392062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01013517,0.0004255451,0.0001917647,0.0001243666,0.0001746917,0.00005245006,0.0002679183,0.9262149,0.04624501,0.00008261103,0.01534447,0.0007410496],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9403768,0.001396619,0.04564443,0.001373308,0.001275516,0.0006946975,0.0005007742,0.0008432049,0.007894698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981461,0.001063385,0.0004368486,0.0001046948,0.0000627626,0.0000341881,0.00004295625,0.00005249384,0.00005659394],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05776932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8115615,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01423140541143587,"score_gpt":0.2346769648030186,"score_spread":0.2204455593915827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}