{"id":"W3088824206","doi":"10.1177/1468087420953085","title":"Future gasoline engine ignition: A review on advanced concepts","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Engine Research","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Windsor","keywords":"Ignition system; Homogeneous charge compression ignition; Combustion; SPARK (programming language); Automotive engineering; Laser ignition; Gasoline; Ignition timing; Minimum ignition energy; Petrol engine; Nuclear engineering; Computer science; Environmental science; Combustion chamber; Internal combustion engine; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Waste management; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006594468,0.001142224,0.001293722,0.003527834,0.0003267892,0.001223978,0.001065691,0.001026607,0.004440206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008148234,0.0004646066,0.0009583593,0.003026328,0.0004611221,0.002139795,0.0006801925,0.001365155,0.001754991],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006400425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001445708,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001270666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001827916,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999732,0.00003090746,0.00004811422,0.00005960001,0.0001047528,0.00002465721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995629,0.0002270372,0.00007347575,0.00001299995,0.00009854417,0.00002492685],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009019631,0.0001108401,0.000228982,0.07055132,0.0001339491,0.0002526508,0.0001394068,0.001064926,0.003218833,0.009857871,0.02166923,0.8926818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000906848,0.0001046357,0.0005515994,0.007044449,0.0001333537,0.0007617652,0.00006650603,0.0001680788,0.0008207294,0.002298527,0.9880156,0.00002561047],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001474458,0.9985266,0.0001647666,0.0001107262,0.0001493884,0.000005502921,0.00001795753,0.000006151252,0.0008714793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006250195,0.99856,0.0001968162,0.00008311696,0.00009953063,0.000005941769,0.00002792696,0.000001633652,0.0003999388],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004440206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01485401,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1296969158089337,"score_gpt":0.5361626967523091,"score_spread":0.4064657809433754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}