{"id":"W3088881741","doi":"10.3390/jrfm13100227","title":"Blockchain and Cryptocurrencies","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of risk and financial management","topic":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cryptocurrency; Blockchain; Digital currency; Cryptography; Computer science; Computer security; Key (lock); Business; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002030268,0.00006116238,0.0001212322,0.00007289304,0.0001018339,0.00003626794,0.000248537,0.00003597076,0.000001165256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003650019,0.00005115321,0.00002636009,0.0001973273,0.00005027984,0.00005313094,0.0002190099,0.0001579546,0.000001249633],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004577292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008614705,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002062634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001274666,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995105,0.00001585127,0.0001762177,0.0001160258,0.00009444844,0.00008698191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996496,0.00002132499,0.0001341282,0.00009308468,0.00003518456,0.00006669069],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007067812,0.00002431695,0.001394017,0.00001712102,0.00000689039,0.00002294771,0.001042277,0.000007818629,0.000009307166,0.3580951,0.0008577594,0.6385154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001923022,0.000782088,0.1039376,0.00006089099,0.00009913652,0.0001014677,0.0005885374,0.0152147,0.0002790952,0.2875005,0.5890943,0.0004185248],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1769326,0.001807617,0.8176144,0.003309769,0.00007162023,0.00008052482,0.000001477309,0.00002466613,0.0001572544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9667001,0.001843697,0.03103568,0.0003498558,0.00006219875,0.000002443595,4.191877e-8,0.000001759868,0.000004237451],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7897674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2085967,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007706011839321241,"score_gpt":0.202692590928581,"score_spread":0.1949865790892598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}