{"id":"W3089067489","doi":"10.32920/22056791.v1","title":"Colour as a Discrete Ground of Discrimination","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Discrimination and Equality Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Statistics Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Race (biology); Common ground; Argument (complex analysis); Jurisprudence; Figure–ground; Social psychology; Psychology; Sociology; Political science; Law; Gender studies; Perception","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004387409,0.0002301185,0.000357264,0.00133304,0.008541968,0.009003518,0.001248849,0.004337666,0.004382125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005515883,0.000220559,0.000631004,0.001174811,0.07264367,0.006253977,0.006411022,0.006670071,0.0003721056],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01154626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006422175,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1005965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08174445,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99344,0.002264969,0.0001494686,0.0008782,0.001927275,0.001340078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966915,0.001443841,0.0002899891,0.0005349562,0.0006987055,0.0003409235],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002453063,0.000002214584,0.0001759784,0.000005063261,8.256045e-7,0.00002586225,0.001419493,0.00002652498,0.00007096573,0.9963434,0.0004564004,0.001470696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001524376,0.00002534315,0.003575232,0.0002188955,0.00001889429,0.0002484256,0.007280022,0.0007710267,0.0005169458,0.8865088,0.1007855,0.00003561949],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1010456,0.002922267,0.01747455,0.0406414,0.0004536321,0.00004137643,0.00007197889,0.00003890654,0.8373103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9833386,0.0004564267,0.001707529,0.004152738,0.00012011,0.00002191076,0.00001087394,0.00001513796,0.01017655],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1005965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2000219,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07659313961277635,"score_gpt":0.411033195108611,"score_spread":0.3344400554958346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}