{"id":"W3089378613","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115776","title":"Chronic toxicity of waterborne thallium to Daphnia magna","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Thallium and Germanium Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Athabasca University; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Daphnia magna; Toxicity; Bioaccumulation; Thallium; Chronic toxicity; EC50; Daphnia; Cladocera; Acute toxicity; Toxicology; Ecotoxicology; Trace element; Reproduction; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Animal science; Chemistry; Crustacean; Ecology; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001377852,0.0003010942,0.0002789268,0.0002456031,0.0002079836,0.0002978187,0.0002232709,0.0003943043,0.001014218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015586,0.0001744871,0.0002527339,0.0001803467,0.0002673627,0.0001720148,0.0002633729,0.0003541832,0.0001672033],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000570877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003265388,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007527149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01059595,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999005,0.00001383078,0.000008939483,0.00002789134,0.00001541443,0.00003347005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999808,0.00004018138,0.00004597478,0.00002519424,0.00004369249,0.00003685774],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00103491,0.00008443545,0.006172901,0.0001231667,0.0000463091,0.00008904241,0.0001420679,0.0001580769,0.9896278,0.0000339435,0.00008399437,0.002403308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001185196,0.009952467,0.1001875,0.0000317473,0.0002443825,0.0003431604,0.0003574163,0.0007537807,0.8847229,0.00008182457,0.003184039,0.00002220135],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990194,0.0003411237,0.0001715061,0.00001825468,0.000006881435,0.000006449018,0.000152028,0.000006633444,0.0002776665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967332,0.0003279774,0.0001984164,0.00004582937,0.000003992148,0.0000124208,0.0003248684,0.000003448842,0.002349817],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007527149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01496667,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009111801301258814,"score_gpt":0.193894112483706,"score_spread":0.1847823111824472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}