{"id":"W3089458918","doi":"10.1016/j.proci.2020.06.166","title":"Investigation of the hydrodynamic effect of nanosecond repetitively pulsed discharges on a laminar stagnation flame","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Combustion Institute","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Siemens (Canada); McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Siemens Canada","keywords":"Laminar flow; Premixed flame; Laminar flame speed; Combustion; Particle image velocimetry; Nanosecond; Flame speed; Plasma; Mechanics; Diffusion flame; Materials science; Flame structure; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Combustor; Optics; Laser; Turbulence; Physics; Chromatography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002147934,0.0001196188,0.0002536062,0.00006395422,0.00007937396,0.000007078988,0.000203961,0.00007208657,0.000008065425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001503174,0.00007252948,0.0001070594,0.0004854962,0.0002895604,0.0001371486,0.00007355621,0.0001591285,0.000003620905],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004321765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006321364,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000084998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002339543,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990565,0.00001405387,0.0003508946,0.0001733212,0.000318236,0.00008696596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988856,0.0001077281,0.0005140809,0.0001308856,0.0003117771,0.00004997248],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004044049,0.00008271714,0.08312202,0.001401705,0.00005515724,2.182662e-7,0.0006568467,0.0004323915,0.8844993,0.02792511,0.0009019419,0.0005181617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001073986,0.000480164,0.09587643,0.0007271277,0.0001802242,0.000004124764,0.0000598794,0.003392283,0.8974362,0.00047912,0.0002187009,0.00007176847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921529,0.00001479047,0.00004400112,0.00548261,0.0001152074,0.0008128457,0.00003949166,0.00001868359,0.001319442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994241,0.00002455176,0.000151988,0.0001848895,0.00003707769,0.00003806006,0.00001324874,0.00001037925,0.0001157339],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02744599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2957667,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01519974757177746,"score_gpt":0.2266622113746768,"score_spread":0.2114624638028993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}