{"id":"W3089978665","doi":"10.1097/ede.0000000000001267","title":"Single-arm Trials with Historical Controls","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Epidemiology","topic":"Advanced Causal Inference Techniques","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Jewish General Hospital","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Long arm; Biology; Genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002827912,0.0001951767,0.001597709,0.00003319121,0.00003858756,0.000003387979,0.0002014816,0.0001866036,0.0002931174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08612362,0.0001326562,0.0001281028,0.00009802385,0.00009997384,0.00006824609,0.00004973725,0.0003027876,0.0000484402],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002239582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003404319,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001498278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004605189,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968465,0.001402033,0.0009508635,0.0003483011,0.00008587434,0.0003664016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9769657,0.02193492,0.0005541873,0.000281533,0.00007301589,0.0001906309],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006232295,0.000296542,0.002116258,0.00006316109,0.0001309066,0.0000471093,0.0002965269,0.00001984621,0.007419736,0.8433286,0.1326684,0.01298968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007047978,0.002335626,0.00004975606,0.00002328771,0.00007224637,0.00002058079,0.00002190797,0.0001906923,0.0017749,0.8571756,0.1373826,0.0002480509],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.004623202,0.0004097905,0.949369,0.03854408,0.00012672,0.0005708837,0.0000071893,0.0008567095,0.005492379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4050654,0.00004409248,0.5776601,0.0155328,0.0008710714,0.0001846622,0.000008880666,0.00006865247,0.0005643596],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4004422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9215744,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.6572075309335021,"score_gpt":0.4891268965738019,"score_spread":0.1680806343597003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}