{"id":"W3091224760","doi":"10.1145/3399715.3399821","title":"Categories and Completeness of Visual Programming and Direct Manipulation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Teaching and Learning Programming","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Categorization; Visual programming language; Inductive programming; Completeness (order theory); Programming paradigm; Programming language; Reactive programming; Functional logic programming; Artificial intelligence; Visualization; Programming domain; Functional reactive programming; Human–computer interaction; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008711553,0.0006606344,0.001149293,0.00461966,0.003092152,0.00658308,0.002064243,0.001802158,0.006956666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02848129,0.001085124,0.00207042,0.002906076,0.01443715,0.02000369,0.008649909,0.003277604,0.001142352],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001959512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001812007,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002950156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001398761,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9883366,0.005515353,0.001197414,0.002082148,0.002262943,0.0006055513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9601821,0.02386547,0.001826536,0.007534148,0.005657115,0.0009346877],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001655582,0.000007827586,0.0003139641,0.0001123649,0.000008735759,0.00002178248,0.001022171,0.0005916489,0.0002173887,0.984796,0.0007282675,0.01216312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007966381,0.00001725555,0.0002721568,0.00005769832,0.000008254926,0.00008356643,0.0002134935,0.002093024,0.0003515828,0.9856935,0.01118847,0.0000131601],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04092391,0.003591092,0.8551335,0.002643293,0.0001714592,0.0001328956,0.0004031436,0.0007978518,0.09620278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6343698,0.002784395,0.3448684,0.0007865527,0.0003607286,0.000638314,0.001254596,0.0008196782,0.01411763],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008711553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04607159,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03245528427902516,"score_gpt":0.2668260338029378,"score_spread":0.2343707495239127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}