{"id":"W3091224760","doi":"10.1145/3399715.3399821","title":"Categories and Completeness of Visual Programming and Direct Manipulation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Teaching and Learning Programming","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Categorization; Visual programming language; Inductive programming; Completeness (order theory); Programming paradigm; Programming language; Reactive programming; Functional logic programming; Artificial intelligence; Visualization; Programming domain; Functional reactive programming; Human–computer interaction; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001435834,0.00005879425,0.0001050735,0.00002395403,0.00008293986,0.0001149309,0.00008607676,0.00001920723,8.923996e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000334773,0.00005033724,0.00001121086,0.0001190918,0.00003879182,0.0001662791,0.0001125819,0.00006204027,5.745633e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002418537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006989422,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001139287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004025565,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994936,0.00004322571,0.0001033764,0.0001785569,0.00008585466,0.00009540864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997684,0.00005169999,0.00004527618,0.00005849056,0.00002082197,0.00005525017],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004056767,0.00001494299,0.03577473,0.00006507126,0.000008553147,0.00000197105,0.005755223,0.00004000128,0.0003335384,0.01760807,0.000006658589,0.9403872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001406254,0.001753378,0.2677292,0.00009672396,0.00004610286,0.00005942993,0.002674776,0.6231278,0.003216041,0.000570356,0.09839286,0.0009270983],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3424782,0.0002218544,0.6556739,0.001033149,0.00003877964,0.00009569603,1.103813e-7,0.000270434,0.0001879129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.919871,0.000002176899,0.08003864,0.00005015189,0.00001686109,0.000001944145,9.475962e-7,0.000003323177,0.00001496248],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9394601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2052693,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03245528427902516,"score_gpt":0.2668260338029378,"score_spread":0.2343707495239127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}