{"id":"W3091478429","doi":"10.1093/acrefore/9780190224851.013.230","title":"Qualitative Designs and Methodologies for Business, Management, and Organizational Research","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Business and Management","topic":"Management and Organizational Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Qualitative research; Data collection; Management science; Research design; Process (computing); Qualitative property; Knowledge management; Computer science; Data science; Sociology; Social science; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004099387,0.0006425094,0.0009933251,0.002086782,0.00127006,0.0007054789,0.0006780914,0.0002782264,0.000152405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00171956,0.000569102,0.00006361702,0.004296493,0.001079891,0.0008017146,0.004876391,0.0005293995,0.00001481686],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007974009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000795583,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002685564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001100756,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948032,0.0002701429,0.0008022689,0.00139625,0.001738729,0.00098936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945415,0.001313131,0.0003997123,0.0004059407,0.003263335,0.00007635014],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003332681,0.0001665923,0.001079677,0.04509884,0.0009747369,0.00004911606,0.0006230327,0.000006780035,0.000001145687,0.4029052,0.4130423,0.1357193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00116183,0.00004487849,0.02070555,0.0008929325,0.0003548605,0.000001193034,0.006150231,0.00006273107,7.753736e-7,0.08713356,0.882921,0.0005703849],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005779779,0.02061723,0.01966949,0.0111686,0.001031041,0.007504098,0.0002013343,0.000218844,0.9390114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001276931,0.9172962,0.02431721,0.000323423,0.001731968,0.0008554076,0.001206709,0.0001902288,0.05280193],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.896679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999676,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2552664690058399,"score_gpt":0.4143009475539791,"score_spread":0.1590344785481392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}