{"id":"W3091658583","doi":"10.1038/s41467-020-18551-0","title":"Frequent new particle formation over the high Arctic pack ice by enhanced iodine emissions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":281,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Swiss Polar Institute; BNP Paribas Cardif; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Environment and Climate Change Canada; European Commission; Stockholms Universitet; Sight Research UK; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Polarforskningssekretariatet; Helsingin Yliopisto; Vetenskapsrådet; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Arctic; Cloud condensation nuclei; Aerosol; Sulfuric acid; Atmospheric sciences; Ozone; Particle (ecology); Environmental science; Iodine; Ultrafine particle; The arctic; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Oceanography; Meteorology; Geology; Geography; Inorganic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007512024,0.00009222631,0.00008465609,0.000001298936,0.0004213471,0.00005978954,0.0007472386,0.0001026558,0.001793045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002019735,0.00006308009,0.00004250417,0.0002901874,0.00007671332,0.0002093256,0.00004994201,0.000557843,0.0001261767],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007111355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004289281,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003877525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004945035,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993372,0.00006490357,0.0001694051,0.0001210544,0.0001546085,0.0001528506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987713,0.0002653612,0.00008651028,0.0006676313,0.00003709707,0.0001721188],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001487281,0.0002469774,0.05254374,0.00009280197,0.0001665754,0.000002792422,0.007865326,0.002843692,0.1511948,0.004965281,0.736702,0.0432272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001475379,0.0001427567,0.1090626,0.00008391509,0.0001328667,0.0000118696,0.001343034,0.03673944,0.07320873,0.002127929,0.7749822,0.0006892547],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7432696,0.01675579,0.003152021,0.2244145,0.0002381662,0.0006526776,0.0003520276,0.0002441378,0.0109211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931571,0.0003944457,0.001792315,0.003744428,0.00008228181,0.000003143657,0.0004991308,0.000002752933,0.000324433],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2498875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991195,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02008170136173514,"score_gpt":0.2483853052661323,"score_spread":0.2283036039043972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}