{"id":"W3091924162","doi":"10.1007/s11663-020-01963-0","title":"Reduction of Magnetite from Copper Smelting Slag in the Presence of a Graphite Rod","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Slag (welding); Copper slag; Graphite; Fayalite; Materials science; Metallurgy; Magnetite; Layer (electronics); Smelting; Copper; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001255243,0.00009825271,0.0002672959,0.000030034,0.00002439761,0.00002038643,0.0001055425,0.00006009526,0.0005083858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008979803,0.00007090283,0.00005671208,0.0002113683,0.00007573124,0.00009670791,0.000005314996,0.00008767562,0.00000208235],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002295945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002916667,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001332978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001203479,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992524,0.00005665126,0.0003381085,0.0001323973,0.0001181396,0.0001022571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997612,0.00005180608,0.00004242181,0.00008696104,0.00001780315,0.00003984798],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001465637,0.0001120879,0.000001704406,0.0005559791,0.0001062407,0.000009051286,0.001576453,0.08032458,0.9141216,0.001474799,0.000004517088,0.001566478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003443151,0.000534173,0.005493328,0.0003402365,0.0005820424,0.00009187694,0.001840905,0.8786905,0.09461429,0.006634946,0.006724241,0.001010314],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8805847,0.0004301189,0.1182971,0.0001397864,0.0001041998,0.0001318614,0.00005390174,0.00002900288,0.0002293254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987054,0.0006083864,0.0005941872,0.00001341897,0.00003629025,0.00001458002,0.0000088146,0.000009979093,0.0000089546],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8195072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5566468,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01292345852014123,"score_gpt":0.1963891755571658,"score_spread":0.1834657170370246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}