{"id":"W3092131469","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-082820-111436","title":"Psychology as a Historical Science","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annual Review of Psychology","topic":"Cultural Differences and Values","field":"Psychology","cited_by":206,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Cognition; Variation (astronomy); Psychological science; Epistemology; Cross-cultural psychology; Subject (documents); Cultural psychology; Comparative psychology; Cognitive science; Psychological research; Basic science; Behavioural sciences; Human science; Cognitive psychology; Social psychology; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002161052,0.0007249895,0.0007930925,0.002579441,0.001620742,0.005316954,0.0008730444,0.002756549,0.004807368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003324366,0.0002367612,0.0003925339,0.00296105,0.0112809,0.008330939,0.002276607,0.005604846,0.001637588],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003400157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005068465,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003046952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003236888,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987086,0.0006487978,0.00005232151,0.0001935583,0.0003118181,0.00008500294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997646,0.001496493,0.0001546443,0.0001675539,0.000338286,0.000197022],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002773676,0.00004478137,0.0004878803,0.004116423,0.0000590536,0.0001256359,0.002983296,0.0002527164,0.0003136024,0.6301584,0.05304836,0.3083822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003574044,0.00001668788,0.0009509225,0.003348151,0.00002107829,0.0002758511,0.0009091225,0.00004686574,0.00006126697,0.103789,0.8905677,0.000009807081],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006143892,0.951225,0.001584024,0.01581196,0.001900555,0.000009210715,0.0000216273,0.00001998866,0.02881327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01959467,0.9618325,0.0009788414,0.009076291,0.003423922,0.00002663611,0.00004233699,0.00002296921,0.005001846],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9983792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02467,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2228935862296537,"score_gpt":0.5537327816369626,"score_spread":0.3308391954073089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}