{"id":"W3092272215","doi":"10.1002/wat2.1475","title":"A review of groundwater in high mountain environments","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Water","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":321,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Global Water Futures; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University; Massachusetts Institute of Technology","keywords":"Groundwater recharge; Groundwater; Geology; Aquifer; Streamflow; Hydrology (agriculture); Bedrock; STREAMS; Groundwater flow; Glacier; Snowmelt; Depression-focused recharge; Subsurface flow; Drainage basin; Geomorphology; Snow; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007211082,0.0006647902,0.00385339,0.00008579093,0.000112027,0.00002535871,0.0007143487,0.0001715202,0.00751244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002960771,0.0003588173,0.0008711236,0.0004064667,0.0001318506,0.0001855863,0.0004784843,0.0004622173,0.002885954],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005089442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003549525,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002537217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002767987,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958608,0.0004841066,0.002193498,0.0006965973,0.0002580644,0.0005069802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986336,0.00009762246,0.0005073442,0.0006154403,0.00001358388,0.000132423],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000549321,0.00004240512,0.0002197332,0.107101,0.0000781232,0.00003654995,0.0001858725,0.00000164675,7.034473e-8,0.00000161865,0.01091257,0.8814149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000813439,0.0001317075,0.0001080232,0.1707294,0.0003561704,0.00002242671,0.00001690108,0.000005344013,1.696179e-7,0.00006529859,0.8281282,0.0003549774],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001009136,0.9966102,0.00001459574,0.0003817081,0.0004013546,0.002013985,0.0001219348,0.00001390538,0.0004322258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000005406284,0.9968101,0.0001999732,0.0006094024,0.0001932684,0.0001104707,0.001692534,0.00002362076,0.0003551698],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8810599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998864,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0460917777505461,"score_gpt":0.300511534132439,"score_spread":0.2544197563818929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}