{"id":"W3092344842","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142722","title":"Mechanochemical remediation of perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) amended sand and aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) impacted soil by planetary ball milling","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Perfluorooctanoic acid; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Reagent; Amendment; Ball mill; Slurry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Pollutant; Environmental engineering; Contamination; Materials science; Metallurgy; Soil science; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001388166,0.0003051836,0.0003335032,0.0003605357,0.0002793795,0.0003001424,0.0002065181,0.0003217585,0.0007659723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002189941,0.0001421285,0.0003290372,0.0002405018,0.000204605,0.0001669812,0.0001830384,0.0002380621,0.00009890334],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002677806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004652552,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004833395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006450455,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997906,0.00001607873,0.00001846286,0.00003637413,0.00006954659,0.00006892053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999224,0.00001448271,0.00001822919,0.00000442843,0.00002624317,0.00001420823],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002050683,0.00004596007,0.00104339,0.00004515161,0.000007375306,0.00007228714,0.00002889712,0.0004050045,0.9941068,0.00005511822,0.00002809325,0.003957008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001824042,0.0006333676,0.008063132,0.000004967103,0.00001686366,0.00007716034,0.000112484,0.001956959,0.9882908,0.00005417364,0.0007641552,0.000007619549],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988783,0.0001114243,0.0004599017,0.00001940962,0.00001408882,0.000009903107,0.00005394004,0.00001327345,0.000439871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978828,0.0001452679,0.0008954141,0.00001163212,0.000005243066,0.000009531342,0.00006704892,0.000002628381,0.0009804594],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004833395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009610534,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01064613181307833,"score_gpt":0.2050130357107686,"score_spread":0.1943669038976903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}