{"id":"W3092344842","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142722","title":"Mechanochemical remediation of perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) amended sand and aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) impacted soil by planetary ball milling","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Perfluorooctanoic acid; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Reagent; Amendment; Ball mill; Slurry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Pollutant; Environmental engineering; Contamination; Materials science; Metallurgy; Soil science; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007179903,0.0002460535,0.0002802159,0.00003275572,0.0003912754,0.00004131233,0.0007682909,0.00008504138,0.0004109501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000114062,0.000156676,0.00007116835,0.000328315,0.002299706,0.0003514006,0.0007834072,0.0002897579,0.00001617774],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001774855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003939091,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001116995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004770516,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972334,0.0001034677,0.0003825582,0.000529682,0.001213855,0.000537064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989752,0.00008638087,0.0002181857,0.0004321199,0.000007082886,0.0002810249],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009411328,0.00003574682,0.0004075969,0.00002165356,0.00001318608,0.000001142312,0.00206577,0.001772111,0.9842076,0.000005428199,0.000126566,0.01124907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004817057,0.0003240041,0.004361645,0.00003104631,0.00003904563,0.00003649089,0.0005477854,0.04413025,0.9495898,0.000138877,0.00009583963,0.0002234945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926412,0.005139228,0.0000403443,0.001283994,0.00004912628,0.0003814224,0.00006896904,0.00001424931,0.0003814879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981973,0.001261248,0.0003228872,0.00006467952,0.00002947231,0.00001138103,0.000008462729,0.00001408223,0.00009054832],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04235814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8473364,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01064613181307833,"score_gpt":0.2050130357107686,"score_spread":0.1943669038976903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}