{"id":"W3092596559","doi":"10.1080/01441647.2020.1823521","title":"The growing gap in pedestrian and cyclist fatality rates between the United States and the United Kingdom, Germany, Denmark, and the Netherlands, 1990–2018","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transport Reviews","topic":"Traffic and Road Safety","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Per capita; Pedestrian; Demography; Geography; Case fatality rate; Cycling; Quarter (Canadian coin); Occupational safety and health; Fell; Poison control; Environmental health; Medicine; Population; Cartography; Forestry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00203911,0.0002733041,0.0005175711,0.000032904,0.0004045213,0.00008755784,0.0002989098,0.0000717675,0.000008318189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004742946,0.0001057837,0.00008739161,0.0005010476,0.0006846608,0.0001215421,0.0000305778,0.0004758829,0.000003429354],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001027242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000102606,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001291139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006269834,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983003,0.0004611177,0.0006054607,0.0002188474,0.000133633,0.0002806183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985868,0.0009124264,0.00009211402,0.0003020664,0.00001470287,0.00009189142],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002224788,0.00006736624,0.8069492,0.004717596,0.00144983,0.00007845144,0.07240602,0.009432983,0.00007291514,0.02459118,0.006639543,0.0713701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003529208,0.00002246424,0.3018011,0.000228817,0.0003357026,0.000009702054,0.0006890915,0.00962154,0.000008721569,0.000319422,0.6831211,0.0003131015],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9559539,0.03231333,0.0004420098,0.009632407,0.00006487016,0.001244747,0.00003854298,0.00007507822,0.0002351205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9110957,0.08787229,0.00002239788,0.0007247068,0.0001096883,0.00004247436,0.00008922534,0.0000269848,0.00001647507],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6764816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4313735,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04880069669684534,"score_gpt":0.2667612026714273,"score_spread":0.2179605059745819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}