{"id":"W3092861045","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30752-2","title":"Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Lancet","topic":"Health, Environment, Cognitive Aging","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9565,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Norwegian Institute of Public Health; NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre; Russian Academy of Sciences; National Health and Medical Research Council; Qatar National Research Fund; Gillings School of Public Health; College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan; National Institutes of Health; Programa Operacional Temático Factores de Competitividade; Medical Research Council; African Academy of Sciences; Secretaría Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China; Autoritatea Natională pentru Cercetare Stiintifică; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; BHF Centre of Research Excellence, Oxford; University of Ghana; Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; Kuwait University; Vetenskapsrådet; Ministero della Salute; Queensland Government; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg; Instituto de Salud Carlos III; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Research University Higher School of Economics; Universidad de Costa Rica; Deakin University; National Human Genome Research Institute; University of Calgary; University of Melbourne; British Heart Foundation; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; University College Dublin; Public Health Agency; Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health; South African Medical Research Council; The Wellcome Trust DBT India Alliance; Peking University; National Institute for Health and Care Research; National Research Foundation; Comunidad de Madrid; National Heart Foundation of Australia; European Commission; Academy of Medical Sciences; European Social Fund; Cardiovascular Medical Research and Education Fund; Royal Society; Chandigarh University; Department of Science and Innovation, South Africa; Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja; National Authority for Scientific Research and Innovation; Public Health England; Xiamen University; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades; Duke University; Scottish Government; National Rosacea Society; Economic Growth Center, Yale University; Public Health Agency of Canada; Queensland Health; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; University of Washington; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital; China Medical University; University of Michigan; National Institute of Mental Health; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Research Management Centre, International Islamic University Malaysia; Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior; Wellcome Trust; World Health Organization; National Institute on Aging; Region Sjælland; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; European Regional Development Fund; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Academy of Finland; Foundation for Education and European Culture; Bloomberg Philanthropies; Health Research Council of New Zealand; University of New South Wales; United Nations Population Fund; Yale University; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Health Effects Institute; United States Agency for International Development","keywords":"Medicine; Environmental health; Relative risk; Burden of disease; Risk assessment; Public health; Risk factor; Years of potential life lost; Systematic review; Meta-analysis; Demography; MEDLINE; Population; Life expectancy; Confidence interval","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01951883,0.001668139,0.008541585,0.01797259,0.0006422942,0.001918899,0.001209341,0.001183718,0.002243337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03097764,0.001311496,0.02629488,0.02211326,0.0006933702,0.001109648,0.002717705,0.001253466,0.0003661109],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003446569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0102592,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04749695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07338186,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9828525,0.005866244,0.00604492,0.001629933,0.003016457,0.0005899544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9829823,0.008021501,0.00480526,0.0008389738,0.003009212,0.0003427374],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00205058,0.00003742475,0.1400519,0.411298,0.3881569,0.0003936453,0.0005133413,0.001625036,0.0004324435,0.0008456788,0.01324084,0.04135419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001698992,0.0003496223,0.2373799,0.1531391,0.5794168,0.0006220962,0.0005507104,0.001127852,0.000442828,0.0009168861,0.02417864,0.0001766589],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02905474,0.9122069,0.001680903,0.00105826,0.0002331055,0.001170229,0.05363058,0.0001113401,0.0008539127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4198714,0.5181026,0.01161215,0.001901916,0.0003195103,0.007742259,0.0397677,0.0001238134,0.0005586177],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04749695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1032267,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01941622082804217,"score_gpt":0.2765180034371605,"score_spread":0.2571017826091183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). 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