{"id":"W3092878566","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3674690","title":"Does Global Outsourcing Affect Corporate Customers’ Voluntary Disclosures?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Affect (linguistics); Business; Outsourcing; Turnover; Voluntary disclosure; Accounting; Industrial organization; Marketing; Management; Economics; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00146878,0.0003708605,0.0003736294,0.0001462872,0.0005016144,0.0005787564,0.0006052086,0.00008453425,0.0001223685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001224499,0.0002470539,0.0002725782,0.0007103626,0.00006527859,0.0008780064,0.0002698906,0.001349505,0.0005379911],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005285717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002675655,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003999294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008377631,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960411,0.00004912972,0.000423374,0.0004555607,0.0005573165,0.002473523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990414,0.00002607235,0.0005389631,0.000223931,0.0001007453,0.00006890679],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004935143,0.0001903096,0.7694628,0.0003141145,0.0009463351,0.0002068871,0.0004007423,0.008603513,0.000201151,0.1734749,0.01423091,0.03147481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009861007,0.000679281,0.05711647,0.0004020889,0.001823207,0.0002519921,0.03553728,0.05970152,0.00004994504,0.4570774,0.3732456,0.004254283],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8158356,0.001561244,0.07160106,0.08509271,0.003395293,0.001006933,0.00001551674,0.001012742,0.02047894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896848,0.0001652457,0.0000454518,0.004728237,0.004501707,0.000006401855,0.00002055632,0.00005219202,0.0007953672],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7123463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999982,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01269911447446933,"score_gpt":0.2108862284142363,"score_spread":0.198187113939767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}