{"id":"W3093007072","doi":"10.1080/17549507.2020.1819417","title":"The development of phonological awareness and Pinyin knowledge in Mandarin-speaking school-aged children","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Pinyin; Mandarin Chinese; Phonological awareness; Syllable; Psychology; Linguistics; Literacy; Rhyme; Chinese characters; Pedagogy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000329646,0.0002339506,0.0001817738,0.0006255669,0.0002993999,0.000511646,0.000201181,0.0002337272,0.001443503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001189238,0.0001636416,0.0001625756,0.0002723755,0.0003014676,0.00037282,0.0003438567,0.0002399326,0.0002235766],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005356884,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007464132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01223112,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998308,0.00001986406,0.00002696207,0.00004373605,0.00004686657,0.00003173135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994437,0.00008780244,0.0002606134,0.00002999966,0.00009880257,0.00007918842],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007094692,0.00008751506,0.9767333,0.00004011541,0.00001652506,0.00063484,0.002819862,0.00004890169,0.00856674,0.00006745609,0.0000601415,0.01085356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.422369e-7,0.00005514006,0.9987691,0.00000293862,0.000004269543,0.0002115733,0.0003561018,0.00003315569,0.000466975,0.00001187519,0.00008669894,0.000001371763],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996388,0.00004038782,0.00001591388,0.000005547823,5.214677e-7,0.000001450248,0.00002109234,0.00000189627,0.0002743518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996226,0.00003190825,0.00005810695,0.000003809357,4.746433e-7,0.000003320474,0.00003507298,6.19377e-7,0.0002440089],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007464132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01484138,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02478527731445185,"score_gpt":0.3397758478934051,"score_spread":0.3149905705789532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}