{"id":"W3093007072","doi":"10.1080/17549507.2020.1819417","title":"The development of phonological awareness and Pinyin knowledge in Mandarin-speaking school-aged children","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Pinyin; Mandarin Chinese; Phonological awareness; Syllable; Psychology; Linguistics; Literacy; Rhyme; Chinese characters; Pedagogy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008661349,0.0001439194,0.0002979439,0.0002131804,0.00006790265,0.00004242877,0.0005707119,0.0001064422,0.0002262044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002751888,0.0001004651,0.00006465297,0.0001257495,0.0001090863,0.00007658816,0.0001823499,0.0004397346,0.00003298085],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007923564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001621657,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002308065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007483744,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982601,0.0002075577,0.0008684807,0.0002113553,0.0002408588,0.0002116528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989611,0.0002160185,0.000437964,0.0001044775,0.0001806253,0.00009981573],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007347275,0.0002114031,0.6105102,0.00001152001,0.0003560185,0.001748697,0.0892548,0.000009301998,0.009024032,0.0004645769,0.000325155,0.2873495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001596346,0.0001062071,0.9890138,0.00008587191,0.000009962821,0.001367452,0.003260561,0.000009316557,0.002275392,0.00009287014,0.002057691,0.0001245345],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937565,0.002121813,0.0009657938,0.000956004,0.0008169487,0.00008907879,0.000005505637,0.00001076309,0.001277561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994531,0.00005426894,0.004789074,0.0001788982,0.0003116499,0.000005216435,0.000006700932,0.00001190135,0.0001112288],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3785035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.409685,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02478527731445185,"score_gpt":0.3397758478934051,"score_spread":0.3149905705789532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}