{"id":"W3093432062","doi":"10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020","title":"Global Carbon Budget 2020","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth system science data","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2537,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Tula Foundation; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory; H2020 European Research Council; Fondation BNP Paribas; Institut national des sciences de l'Univers; Norges Forskningsråd; Natural Environment Research Council; Princeton Environmental Institute, Princeton University; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement; Institut Polaire Français Paul Emile Victor; Sight Research UK; Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Helmholtz Association; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Stifterverband; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Terres Australes et Antarctiques Françaises; European Commission; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation; National Science Foundation; European Space Agency; National Institute of Food and Agriculture; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Prince Albert II of Monaco Foundation; Australian Government; U.S. Department of Commerce","keywords":"Biosphere; Environmental science; Carbon cycle; Greenhouse gas; Carbon sink; Climate change; Global change; Atmospheric sciences; Global warming; Climatology; Sink (geography); Carbon dioxide; Land use, land-use change and forestry; Land use; Ecosystem; Oceanography; Geology; Geography; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001504209,0.002175932,0.0008296478,0.002210929,0.0007287633,0.00265938,0.00109639,0.001950509,0.1085976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00160111,0.0004061317,0.0006304738,0.003889716,0.0004823439,0.002794456,0.001905149,0.001970276,0.07294792],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003665585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007424239,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03078001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01436472,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993908,0.00009116701,0.00002923992,0.00009173425,0.000278311,0.0001187314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993308,0.00003562339,0.00003798497,0.00005083193,0.0004679966,0.00007690676],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002039872,0.00004420183,0.000972296,0.001146885,0.00007905932,0.00009528793,0.00005598024,0.00146053,0.001599049,0.04150471,0.706505,0.246333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001548502,0.00001560551,0.0006251565,0.0001522664,0.000008771734,0.00002719769,0.00002252182,0.0001932784,0.0002032124,0.003690813,0.9950382,0.000007435122],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"dataset","genre_scores_codex":[0.003995698,0.02933981,0.009763137,0.02337648,0.01335095,0.0005536297,0.2419663,0.003199312,0.6744546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08852148,0.05562127,0.03458518,0.01479596,0.002820122,0.003788237,0.3230106,0.002357875,0.4744992],"genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1085976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3632951,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01378079328117828,"score_gpt":0.2189439531395081,"score_spread":0.2051631598583298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}