{"id":"W3093866176","doi":"10.3390/sym12111767","title":"Molecular Interactions between Asphaltene and Surfactants in a Hydrocarbon Solvent: Application to Asphaltene Dispersion","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Symmetry","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Killam Trusts; Energi Simulation","keywords":"Asphaltene; Dispersant; Pulmonary surfactant; Chemical engineering; Hydrocarbon; Molecule; Dispersion (optics); Solvent; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000146809,0.0003072775,0.0002902461,0.0002521004,0.0003147634,0.0002844157,0.0001932662,0.000365647,0.0007385443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000215014,0.0001468729,0.0002376192,0.0002801896,0.0002375732,0.0004297268,0.0003835862,0.0004082019,0.0001504529],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003205808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002321583,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002027859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002219055,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999274,0.000009863592,0.000003519767,0.000012884,0.0000295856,0.00001669396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999037,0.00003799084,0.00001892556,0.000005660118,0.00001761355,0.00001607971],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001142613,0.0001708881,0.0007551794,0.0001729653,0.00001752185,0.000280985,0.0001053658,0.01627152,0.9728937,0.001391159,0.00009543025,0.007731153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005277246,0.0005334921,0.001366998,0.00001266082,0.00002787155,0.0001111703,0.00009533938,0.1863704,0.8088001,0.0003905263,0.00221456,0.00002407056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928849,0.001354722,0.00404793,0.0001160773,0.00001708207,0.0000175728,0.00002779715,0.0000319823,0.001501861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930519,0.00139815,0.004331211,0.00002151466,0.00001143109,0.00001025595,0.00002999527,0.000008061231,0.001137536],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002027859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004032135,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01158306112741486,"score_gpt":0.258821796934027,"score_spread":0.2472387358066121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}