{"id":"W3093866176","doi":"10.3390/sym12111767","title":"Molecular Interactions between Asphaltene and Surfactants in a Hydrocarbon Solvent: Application to Asphaltene Dispersion","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Symmetry","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Killam Trusts; Energi Simulation","keywords":"Asphaltene; Dispersant; Pulmonary surfactant; Chemical engineering; Hydrocarbon; Molecule; Dispersion (optics); Solvent; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008123268,0.0001494935,0.0002438819,0.0001027996,0.00006296242,0.00003902445,0.0001442192,0.00007478584,0.0000273397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008214382,0.0001550941,0.00006180459,0.000530403,0.00001853754,0.00009407647,0.00008466442,0.000222666,0.0000390554],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006300404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001990946,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001211704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001360056,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989121,0.00001707869,0.0002512733,0.0004110955,0.0001881494,0.0002202933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999446,0.00003992567,0.00007934682,0.0001772973,0.00002503708,0.0002324261],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003034164,0.00005747999,0.05539176,0.0001344768,0.00006141555,0.00001292309,0.0002093648,0.0001783074,0.8805488,0.00002854664,0.00002191928,0.0633247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002277545,0.0001289947,0.02047518,0.0005850217,0.0004671411,0.00001251541,0.001239488,0.07839813,0.8847435,0.0005027007,0.009906971,0.001262794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900323,0.0005081918,0.002907759,0.001850573,0.00001308384,0.00001805111,0.00001836203,0.00006896401,0.004582707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990693,0.00002745751,0.0002624727,0.0003363634,0.00009308552,0.00001537507,0.00006184485,0.00002144807,0.000112697],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07821982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6324555,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01158306112741486,"score_gpt":0.258821796934027,"score_spread":0.2472387358066121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}