{"id":"W3093889008","doi":"10.1111/gwat.13056","title":"Constraining a Flow Model with Field Measurements to Assess Water Transit Time Through a Vadose Zone","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ground Water","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Vadose zone; Geology; Sediment; Flow (mathematics); Hydrology (agriculture); Water table; Soil science; Geotechnical engineering; Groundwater; Geomorphology; Soil water; Mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005114183,0.0005291573,0.0002861439,0.000471798,0.0002760739,0.0005517211,0.0006978721,0.0007390938,0.0006169766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001437313,0.0003124281,0.0004218993,0.0004118338,0.0003366592,0.000659647,0.0003030806,0.0003708183,0.000101769],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001199307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001172801,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03386092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01638478,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998502,0.00003865422,0.00001128074,0.00005394223,0.00001795565,0.00002788732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993533,0.0003829037,0.00009935848,0.00007043193,0.00006037361,0.00003360124],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001508538,0.00002887012,0.007348267,0.000005454765,0.00000853348,0.00001797121,0.000008524078,0.9893336,0.001186881,0.0002937639,0.00004390726,0.001709105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006299453,0.00001625113,0.002122623,0.000002257637,0.000003203096,0.000005278953,0.000007978473,0.9968772,0.0006288346,0.000212572,0.00011276,0.000004698168],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9103509,0.00004447463,0.08667611,0.00006130175,0.000008537224,0.00005906841,0.0007673635,0.0004668095,0.001565478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900008,0.00002681651,0.009317511,0.000009715048,0.000001839325,0.00004035583,0.0003054245,0.00001819549,0.0002792448],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03386092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06732768,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07020765590208772,"score_gpt":0.2384155228063425,"score_spread":0.1682078669042548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}