{"id":"W3094235830","doi":"","title":"Death by a thousand cuts : impacts of in situ oil sands development on Alberta's boreal forest","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Oil sands; Wildlife; Environmental science; Taiga; Geography; Clearance; Boreal; Snag; Environmental protection; Habitat; Forestry; Ecology; Archaeology; Asphalt","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000264552,0.0001740766,0.0003298092,0.0002483163,0.00009991456,0.00005399821,0.0001915194,0.0001229146,0.00002603744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006799376,0.0001476723,0.00007716213,0.0003669696,0.0002196306,0.0003298518,0.00006620536,0.0000844918,0.000002177735],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005661641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001378088,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000483428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008038593,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982826,0.000008762737,0.0007945621,0.0001948686,0.000477529,0.0002416593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990199,0.0001032078,0.0004377078,0.0002237556,0.0001294846,0.00008599259],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002097014,0.008638332,0.4470986,0.003776633,0.0005651689,0.00001492051,0.0001607983,0.003487583,0.3672212,0.03867654,0.02656346,0.1016998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003121862,0.0002388498,0.2609389,0.001020862,0.0001448827,0.00001677816,0.00002843343,0.0001754365,0.63765,0.0002409901,0.09571732,0.0007057237],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7556164,0.00009501699,0.0001228951,0.00003819762,0.00001697271,0.000007727865,0.00004207426,0.00001782368,0.2440428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957485,0.00003174199,0.0005773971,0.00002002656,0.000008674948,0.0000134424,0.002006804,0.000006270672,0.001587103],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2704288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6021904,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006383574250632665,"score_gpt":0.2179827891329336,"score_spread":0.211599214882301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}