{"id":"W3094901917","doi":"10.5194/acp-20-12813-2020","title":"Detection and attribution of wildfire pollution in the Arctic and northern midlatitudes using a network of Fourier-transform infrared spectrometers and GEOS-Chem","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Office of Polar Programs; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Space Agency; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Government of Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences; National Center for Atmospheric Research; Nova Scotia Research Innovation Trust; Saint Petersburg State University; Eurostars; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Middle latitudes; Trace gas; Pollution; Plume; Smoke; Climatology; Meteorology; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006832054,0.000111778,0.0001427123,6.432898e-8,0.00007149189,0.000009036458,0.00004064295,0.00005267533,0.00001458484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000485199,0.0000973914,0.00001972428,0.0001586196,0.0003201032,0.0001106686,0.0000429418,0.00009102302,1.057092e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004759165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003769665,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003307835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002022689,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994423,0.00001476748,0.0001432825,0.0001727775,0.0001071405,0.0001197501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997798,0.00002181124,0.00008036743,0.00006960252,0.000001927428,0.00004648206],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001603073,0.00008407606,0.6813374,0.0002990446,0.00005178706,0.000003054257,0.003517568,0.04042082,0.07006889,0.00001507813,0.000001796043,0.2040401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008642099,0.0001956187,0.5676873,0.00006683118,0.0001150433,0.00003545068,0.0010389,0.4234695,0.003617466,0.00246039,0.0001611886,0.0002880695],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877455,0.0001977469,0.0117811,0.00007093973,0.000004536293,0.000104116,0.000001869488,0.000004309016,0.00008985823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911568,0.0002736308,0.008471439,0.0000524544,0.00002505568,0.000002385428,0.00000230164,0.000006397088,0.000009551429],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3830487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3971506,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00646237557150943,"score_gpt":0.1810075955490231,"score_spread":0.1745452199775137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}