{"id":"W3095389994","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23918","title":"Hydrodynamics of bubble coalescence in microchannels","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board","keywords":"Bubble; Volume of fluid method; Mechanics; RADIUS; Coalescence (physics); Microfluidics; Volumetric flow rate; Volume (thermodynamics); Flow (mathematics); Work (physics); Materials science; Physics; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002400132,0.0001740302,0.0002462582,0.0003741796,0.0003284083,0.0003600379,0.0002620211,0.0002932554,0.0009476254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006050466,0.0001738429,0.0001839083,0.0001633726,0.0003591991,0.0003616731,0.0002575407,0.0002963459,0.00008502475],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001074556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006493015,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004826551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001645497,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998798,0.00001281558,0.000003387013,0.0000310906,0.00003656492,0.00003627401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997321,0.0001047523,0.00004565706,0.000008141505,0.00005315413,0.00005617151],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004871785,0.0002143613,0.009431759,0.0001478021,0.00004910892,0.0006474244,0.000456102,0.1796423,0.7745491,0.01538199,0.001571557,0.0174214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004263577,0.0001724184,0.006790662,0.000008306713,0.000008275741,0.00008338156,0.00006523295,0.9154505,0.07525475,0.0008139082,0.001264289,0.00004560783],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9725721,0.0005428551,0.02411921,0.0001199218,0.00004858009,0.00004217516,0.0001502051,0.0003291331,0.002075789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958043,0.0000741585,0.003186277,0.00001450423,0.000007104467,0.00001784503,0.0000479007,0.00001466692,0.0008332229],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004826551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009596884,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006881622857877173,"score_gpt":0.1563940993329691,"score_spread":0.1495124764750919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}