{"id":"W3095389994","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23918","title":"Hydrodynamics of bubble coalescence in microchannels","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board","keywords":"Bubble; Volume of fluid method; Mechanics; RADIUS; Coalescence (physics); Microfluidics; Volumetric flow rate; Volume (thermodynamics); Flow (mathematics); Work (physics); Materials science; Physics; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009638153,0.00009274504,0.0001928799,0.00007998205,0.000009230247,0.00001214921,0.0002533401,0.00005955438,0.00001046548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003595269,0.00008152456,0.00006226788,0.0001977154,0.00003033009,0.00004991427,0.00000500958,0.0003527887,0.000001454257],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009901322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000988171,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002321137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002964777,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993601,0.000003234416,0.0002949799,0.00004624902,0.00008696916,0.0002084694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995841,0.00002957643,0.00001521209,0.00006692265,0.00003474475,0.0002694566],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003248912,0.000001625306,0.0001176523,0.00007808126,0.00001529009,0.00002364795,0.0004688785,0.6360907,0.3626282,0.0004518713,0.00005538894,0.00006549247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002502506,0.00001786876,0.0001339786,0.0001246136,0.00001112951,0.00003662395,0.00001167569,0.9293759,0.0696601,0.00005294978,0.0002051147,0.0001197523],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939707,0.0006716098,0.004526192,0.0005352757,0.0001229859,0.00004439889,0.00001006048,0.00001086324,0.0001079022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994747,0.00001395861,0.0003713602,0.00004421106,0.00007194077,5.278758e-7,8.33564e-7,0.00002136649,0.000001099657],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2932853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3324475,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006881622857877173,"score_gpt":0.1563940993329691,"score_spread":0.1495124764750919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}