{"id":"W3095837367","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105556","title":"Optoelectronic and material properties of solution-processed Earth-abundant Cu2BaSn(S, Se)4 films for solar cell applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Energy","topic":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Horizon 2020; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Band gap; Photoluminescence; Solar cell; Charge carrier; Carrier lifetime; Passivation; Stoichiometry; Kesterite; Thin film; Silicon; Nanotechnology; CZTS; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001187131,0.0002243926,0.0001215865,0.0003234353,0.0002076574,0.0003032216,0.0002303562,0.0002362282,0.001922553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001985487,0.0001388493,0.000107434,0.0002500165,0.000137055,0.0002160709,0.0001156112,0.0001753639,0.0002265542],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002631829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001955706,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002548309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003813333,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999461,0.000004993868,0.000003059843,0.00001123463,0.00002073775,0.00001376125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999365,0.00001287649,0.00001082579,0.000004402204,0.00002818406,0.000007318212],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001328182,0.00001463211,0.0003469496,0.00004711858,0.000005196424,0.00003885591,0.00002718285,0.0001767271,0.997453,0.0001059531,0.0001786931,0.00147279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001771926,0.0001479006,0.005151888,0.000009785375,0.0000145912,0.00005118762,0.00008747699,0.002451124,0.9911518,0.00003455757,0.0008746239,0.000007366522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979628,0.0003874419,0.0002260458,0.00003819018,0.00001322162,0.000004102869,0.0001524648,0.0000150357,0.001200653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997493,0.0002371169,0.0004060532,0.00001359489,0.000005537086,0.000006473954,0.000151835,0.000008445931,0.001677794],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002548309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00643158,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01683813238972196,"score_gpt":0.1904443141941065,"score_spread":0.1736061818043845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}