{"id":"W3096019665","doi":"10.1177/0361198120957320","title":"Winter Maintenance of Permeable Interlocking Concrete Pavement: Evaluating Opportunities to Reduce Road Salt Pollution and Improve Winter Safety","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","topic":"Smart Materials for Construction","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto and Region Conservation Authority; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Impervious surface; Snow removal; Asphalt; Road surface; Snow; Icing; Subbase; Geotechnical engineering; Freezing rain; Geology; Civil engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002980414,0.0003814444,0.0003173457,0.0002827128,0.0003775163,0.000457981,0.0005590842,0.0002820077,0.0004304594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003134765,0.0001261437,0.0003238947,0.0002750878,0.0002450197,0.0002056142,0.0001414038,0.0001514128,0.00007009013],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002750079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001642224,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2476472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5392023,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997,0.00003500101,0.00001470776,0.00004836178,0.0001358368,0.00006619205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997543,0.00001797743,0.0000749936,0.00001057151,0.00008621328,0.00005607962],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003611449,0.00166526,0.299694,0.0004783106,0.0002271859,0.000380033,0.0007869144,0.007034279,0.6336959,0.0001145125,0.0002535112,0.05205858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007114045,0.01597583,0.8806702,0.00002873797,0.0002304882,0.0001040134,0.0009422929,0.0051514,0.09462702,0.00003859894,0.002135031,0.00002515003],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994867,0.0000680175,0.0001427657,0.000004401122,0.000001049431,0.00002140294,0.0000418031,0.000003002209,0.0002307518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983429,0.0001405528,0.0007930198,0.000006600867,9.867858e-7,0.00001271717,0.0001276728,0.000002235191,0.000573353],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2476472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4924115,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1083687788668451,"score_gpt":0.3566084294506491,"score_spread":0.248239650583804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}