{"id":"W3096086117","doi":"10.15376/biores.15.4.9625-9641","title":"Preparation of an amphoteric lignin copolymer and its value in the papermaking industry","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioResources","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Lignin; Monomer; Cationic polymerization; Copolymer; Papermaking; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Polymerization; Grafting; Softwood; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Polymer; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004826425,0.00006614445,0.00007322002,0.00001298709,0.00001621499,0.00001911802,0.0000970259,0.00009439109,0.000004813277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008309808,0.00005106872,0.00001159605,0.0001056203,0.00001763462,0.00005403964,0.00001499235,0.0001132855,0.000001340111],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004158088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003984199,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006599375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.022307e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996363,0.00001898161,0.0001064233,0.00008228645,0.00007849357,0.0000774962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998547,0.00002131489,0.00001899394,0.00006710467,0.000004108485,0.00003376689],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007128909,0.00001754759,0.002438597,0.0001422072,0.00001328379,0.000006374488,0.01231534,0.0007366139,0.9830299,0.0000430597,0.0008642008,0.0003857303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001408499,0.00003394016,0.001227857,0.00002486662,0.000006742141,0.000003764867,0.0009624637,0.008859956,0.9877517,0.000005505227,0.0009023358,0.00008006248],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971201,0.0008177088,8.702555e-7,0.00007378218,0.00001457635,0.00005087208,0.000004289925,0.00003933733,0.001878447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999729,0.00001118399,0.00002702245,0.0001169205,0.00009421429,0.000004588369,0.000003497309,0.00000792642,0.000005653332],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01135288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2082522,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01490484947429593,"score_gpt":0.241685852827029,"score_spread":0.2267810033527331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}