{"id":"W3096782588","doi":"10.1017/s0272263120000480","title":"A CLOSER LOOK AT GRIT AND LANGUAGE MINDSET AS PREDICTORS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE ACHIEVEMENT","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Second Language Acquisition","topic":"Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation","field":"Psychology","cited_by":263,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"","keywords":"Mindset; Grit; Psychology; Foreign language; Mathematics education; Language acquisition; First language; Social psychology; Linguistics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002742527,0.0002427083,0.0003989578,0.0001387421,0.000079725,0.00001176367,0.0001434069,0.0001414209,0.002606529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001270996,0.0002245857,0.00007955641,0.0002272436,0.000164828,0.0001191202,0.0001875188,0.000184749,0.00007914373],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008482893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001180454,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001265732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002703739,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983824,0.0001614637,0.0004351109,0.0004682555,0.0002237979,0.0003289059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991881,0.0001817892,0.0001920514,0.0002927074,0.00005107407,0.00009432108],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008293387,0.0005523511,0.03345137,0.0006539839,0.0008011501,0.0006324722,0.8931351,0.000006173719,0.04110058,0.001582903,0.01985604,0.007398492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008420529,0.001596204,0.2533554,0.0002564026,0.0002334228,0.00006028962,0.7077031,0.00002086956,0.02483885,0.0002203207,0.002545438,0.0007491629],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9743445,0.01354513,0.00001439751,0.0002732787,0.0002894191,0.0005543528,0.0001823687,0.00007112786,0.01072545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959038,0.00007746991,0.0001044692,0.001941161,0.0003927609,0.00006684333,0.0002568832,0.00003087555,0.001225659],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2199041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983052,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02186930437438194,"score_gpt":0.3173249355279411,"score_spread":0.2954556311535592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}