{"id":"W3097357382","doi":"10.1002/9781118970843.ch256","title":"Twin Studies and Personality","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Wiley Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences","topic":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Twin study; Personality; Behavioural genetics; Trait; Psychology; Psychopathology; Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming); Big Five personality traits; Developmental psychology; Cognitive psychology; Clinical psychology; Genetics; Social psychology; Biology; Heritability; Psychiatry; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005816101,0.0004092484,0.0007954494,0.002948944,0.00118734,0.001732989,0.0004761268,0.0008190887,0.004678757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02941076,0.0003342372,0.0005603184,0.005457856,0.001085054,0.001140843,0.00221668,0.001210461,0.0003391257],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006897193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006705771,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005239003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005682455,"domain_scores_codex":[0.994097,0.003961668,0.0003325055,0.0007165569,0.0007504333,0.0001418504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9911352,0.004265513,0.00190242,0.001398022,0.0008796774,0.0004192208],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009652091,0.000096836,0.5969036,0.001011631,0.003041849,0.001671626,0.00387989,0.001389877,0.001868911,0.1376367,0.01195485,0.2395791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008435595,0.0001782207,0.7237029,0.001621686,0.001669288,0.008460048,0.001612002,0.00252549,0.0009084546,0.1951294,0.06402466,0.00008340849],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.6567026,0.1919475,0.05651959,0.0132067,0.0015164,0.0002668644,0.004936708,0.0001538432,0.07474986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9211965,0.05073376,0.01882049,0.000918862,0.0003292965,0.0002075936,0.001701686,0.00007107919,0.006020731],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005816101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03075886,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09504818204603994,"score_gpt":0.3255204912068898,"score_spread":0.2304723091608498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}