{"id":"W3097599655","doi":"10.1016/j.cgh.2020.10.039","title":"Contemporary Risk of Surgery in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn’s Disease: A Meta-Analysis of Population-Based Cohorts","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology","topic":"Inflammatory Bowel Disease","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":308,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Calgary","funders":"National Institutes of Health; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; Tillotts Pharma; Crohn's and Colitis Foundation; UCB; American Gastroenterological Association; Teva Pharmaceutical Industries; Prometheus; Gilead Sciences; Johnson and Johnson; Takeda Pharmaceutical Company; AbbVie; Merck; Pfizer; Shire; Bristol-Myers Squibb","keywords":"Medicine; Ulcerative colitis; Colectomy; Internal medicine; Crohn's disease; Meta-analysis; Population; Cohort study; Confidence interval; Gastroenterology; Disease; Surgery","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000553279,0.0003654889,0.004675217,0.0002651514,0.00003022199,0.000004361049,0.0001226212,0.0004292467,0.00002868171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004626265,0.00028289,0.001263761,0.0001414056,0.000653746,0.000004767847,0.0001168891,0.0002768978,3.376116e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009392013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003353434,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004340266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005433435,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948543,0.002466136,0.001604412,0.0007405771,0.0001036136,0.000230982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972827,0.0005619539,0.001388732,0.0003991442,0.0001310949,0.000236418],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004434295,0.0002223207,0.9567629,0.001065491,0.03608651,0.000141647,0.000002861095,0.000004595748,4.522679e-9,0.000007181141,0.00008207749,0.001190101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007822721,0.0003400652,0.9172805,0.00007360827,0.07942455,0.000001309632,0.000001437915,0.00003029156,2.647307e-8,0.000005767793,0.00193125,0.0001289081],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6882166,0.3093491,0.00003347373,0.00003160616,0.00004659597,0.0006188045,0.00169569,0.000004234437,0.000003864449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7126847,0.2844742,0.00005506224,0.0002732718,0.00001813793,0.000104187,0.002362996,0.00002439593,0.000003111773],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04333804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999623,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05939774575431695,"score_gpt":0.3291634882735658,"score_spread":0.2697657425192489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}