{"id":"W3099927755","doi":"","title":"","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UWA Profiles and Research Repository (University of Western Australia)","topic":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":721,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Human Resource Development; Science and Technology Facilities Council; ICTP South American Institute for Fundamental Research; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics; Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal; Leverhulme Trust; Scottish Funding Council; Russian Science Foundation; Institut des Origines de Lyon; Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico; Ministry of Education, India; National Research Foundation of Korea; Hungarian Scientific Research Fund; Generalitat Valenciana; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Industry Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; European Commission; Govern de les Illes Balears; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; National Research Foundation; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; European Regional Development Fund; Scottish Universities Physics Alliance; National Research, Development and Innovation Office; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Science and Engineering Research Board; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Binary black hole; Physics; LIGO; Astrophysics; Redshift; Black hole (networking); Population; Astronomy; Spin-flip; Stellar black hole; Galaxy; Gravitational wave","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001576933,0.0007358309,0.0005929786,0.002800298,0.0005826909,0.001823095,0.0008619315,0.0006542272,0.02703717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005815544,0.0002797758,0.0009228609,0.00216568,0.000334726,0.001160374,0.001334039,0.0004349924,0.01656159],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000785496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005755869,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006635258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006409789,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985928,0.0001417303,0.0000599065,0.0003412183,0.0005977686,0.0002665762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955285,0.001122869,0.000434068,0.00154755,0.0009843153,0.0003826478],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001738639,0.0005416339,0.3819114,0.0006177489,0.0005125271,0.0005615384,0.0003466334,0.07747445,0.01606638,0.02747536,0.1162574,0.3764965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001927572,0.0006967252,0.4272855,0.0002116254,0.000385251,0.002596704,0.0005429605,0.1495044,0.06347808,0.03947592,0.3154138,0.0002163615],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.438208,0.003476111,0.1513901,0.001641858,0.0005840684,0.0002900436,0.1757963,0.02139897,0.2072145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7785611,0.001188376,0.05570944,0.0004537559,0.0002662329,0.0001668259,0.1362812,0.001983594,0.02538945],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9729629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04589282498929266,"score_gpt":0.3504469928842104,"score_spread":0.3045541678949178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}