{"id":"W3100163245","doi":"10.1007/s13194-020-00335-4","title":"The modal status of the laws of nature. Tahko’s hybrid view and the kinematical/dynamical distinction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal for Philosophy of Science","topic":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Université de Genève; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Metaphysics; Natural law; Physical law; Philosophy of science; Epistemology; Modal; Natural (archaeology); Philosophy; Law; Mathematics; Theoretical physics; Physics; Political science; History","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004288467,0.0001148613,0.0002358861,0.00003747452,0.0007694064,0.00005451533,0.001100527,0.00002055715,0.00003079808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002074383,0.00004983434,0.0001937817,0.0005458115,0.01182157,0.0001227733,0.000267849,0.0004568936,0.000002171885],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001777682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000100167,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001940521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.898067e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974718,0.0007058879,0.0005784244,0.0002466816,0.000642566,0.0003546111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976842,0.0008594057,0.0004610498,0.0004688266,0.0003737589,0.0001527737],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001772884,0.00006980715,0.00003726618,0.00002238965,0.00001763935,0.000004761542,0.000290489,0.00001067375,0.00207582,0.9930573,0.00003361869,0.004202983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001010596,0.0002210858,0.00964045,0.0001452768,0.00004977352,0.0002566969,0.0001497228,0.0007566866,0.001927201,0.984452,0.00130089,0.00008962113],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5553135,0.004623043,0.006109147,0.04802055,0.005052079,0.0008590391,0.0001619506,0.000018202,0.3798425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999195,0.00009292697,0.000268152,0.0002123249,0.000167557,0.000002126586,3.298096e-7,0.000008089737,0.00005353832],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4438815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9908677,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01747992316106479,"score_gpt":0.2949340364058036,"score_spread":0.2774541132447388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}