{"id":"W3100163245","doi":"10.1007/s13194-020-00335-4","title":"The modal status of the laws of nature. Tahko’s hybrid view and the kinematical/dynamical distinction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal for Philosophy of Science","topic":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Université de Genève; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Metaphysics; Natural law; Physical law; Philosophy of science; Epistemology; Modal; Natural (archaeology); Philosophy; Law; Mathematics; Theoretical physics; Physics; Political science; History","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002410213,0.0003901785,0.0004690898,0.00215022,0.002837276,0.00363205,0.00102537,0.002533379,0.003878116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003578908,0.0004883061,0.0009445156,0.0008860687,0.01759035,0.009354101,0.00334098,0.003066838,0.0004443124],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002729508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001296803,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002924106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001582364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986511,0.0003554548,0.00008226123,0.0003783831,0.0003116711,0.0002211135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978168,0.001030687,0.0002555724,0.0003365313,0.0003654396,0.0001949401],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001339427,0.00000275467,0.0001092554,0.00001423982,0.000002852694,0.00002321035,0.0003875476,0.00008791138,0.0002094371,0.9977906,0.0002504185,0.001108528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000173226,0.00001306082,0.0005551858,0.00002121828,0.00001447455,0.00007222246,0.000211237,0.001176522,0.0003557479,0.9914967,0.006051592,0.00001472872],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1746629,0.009165458,0.2859689,0.03422821,0.001306941,0.00009866773,0.0005975581,0.0003640231,0.4936072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861392,0.0004662425,0.008046261,0.0007456255,0.0002159061,0.00005250538,0.00004815233,0.00003380794,0.004252275],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003878116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01980406,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01747992316106479,"score_gpt":0.2949340364058036,"score_spread":0.2774541132447388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}