{"id":"W3100285188","doi":"","title":"","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Marsden Fund; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; National Research Foundation of Korea; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; National Research Foundation; Western Canada Research Grid; University of Oxford; National Science Foundation; Compute Canada; Office of Polar Programs; Vlaamse regering; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Polarforskningssekretariatet; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; U.S. Department of Energy; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Vetenskapsrådet; Villum Fonden","keywords":"Physics; Neutrino; Muon; Gamma-ray burst; Astrophysics; Neutrino astronomy; Neutrino detector; Muon neutrino; Astronomy; Particle physics; Neutrino oscillation","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002265324,0.0007437397,0.001121294,0.0005407254,0.00183738,0.0002443074,0.003658113,0.0002837561,0.00004324355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007656816,0.0007359957,0.0004521961,0.0004417765,0.002450714,0.001650546,0.001469282,0.0008789705,0.00002676814],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008582025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000249888,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006511009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004200116,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963955,0.00002346002,0.0008394679,0.001042979,0.0005292828,0.001169281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936629,0.0000200597,0.001653366,0.004085314,0.0003302339,0.0002481545],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073978,0.0006905644,0.4549769,0.00003612608,0.0008122357,0.00002962453,0.0002418886,0.0002028548,0.02651157,0.3531209,0.0004784917,0.1628248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01251607,0.001150691,0.1426682,0.000699909,0.0007041852,0.00001697952,0.002417982,0.001083791,0.1830954,0.4964268,0.1553711,0.003848928],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9599236,0.0001118765,0.01705593,0.0105285,0.0008623668,0.000605088,0.0002819718,0.0003043686,0.01032633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886807,0.00001139725,0.01023929,0.00006198137,0.0003775838,0.0001661745,0.00003627642,0.00006674091,0.0003599183],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3123087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995091,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01148407341161501,"score_gpt":0.2458255743116153,"score_spread":0.2343415009000003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}