{"id":"W3100392821","doi":"10.31399/asm.hb.v22b.a0005510","title":"Computational Analysis of the Vacuum Arc Remelting (VAR) and Electroslag Remelting (ESR) Processes","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"ASM International eBooks","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ingot; Metallurgy; Rotational symmetry; Materials science; Arc (geometry); Titanium alloy; Heat transfer; Alloy; Mechanics; Volume (thermodynamics); Flow (mathematics); Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001719975,0.000288179,0.0004010659,0.000265015,0.00008817138,0.00006047316,0.0004189461,0.0002291202,0.0001906068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007457386,0.000228615,0.0002180352,0.00006969795,0.0001156724,0.00005029849,0.0001306926,0.0005864387,0.000004013094],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004811804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006863226,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009210178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009288518,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985223,0.000007741725,0.0005181695,0.0002795564,0.0005055943,0.0001666677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988924,0.0002089234,0.0002917534,0.0001973421,0.0003588466,0.00005078976],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007085953,0.00004324241,0.0002091549,0.001267213,0.01319013,0.00002066197,0.0008510375,0.09437802,0.01190667,0.8609657,0.00005691405,0.01704037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004466665,0.00003401149,0.0007159249,0.0004553749,0.001523194,0.00003784474,0.00001734862,0.7845903,0.001585599,0.1792955,0.0304761,0.0008221099],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02952629,0.000376766,0.01085615,0.0000972905,0.0005711918,0.0002703773,0.0001376109,0.0001409868,0.9580233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9638166,0.00005413375,0.001295068,0.00006210365,0.0001756212,0.000009173104,0.00009888464,0.00007115992,0.03441724],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9342903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9322648,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00786147376247863,"score_gpt":0.2075989674279264,"score_spread":0.1997374936654478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}