{"id":"W3101485867","doi":"","title":"An Ultra Low Noise Telecom Wavelength Free Running Single Photon Detector Using Negative Feedback Avalanche Diode","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Jitter; Photon counting; Optics; Photon; Detector; Diode; Optoelectronics; Wavelength; Avalanche photodiode; Noise (video); Avalanche diode; Telecommunications; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006652394,0.0002844831,0.0002906503,0.00006394106,0.0001767201,0.00007007724,0.0003706178,0.00009524165,0.0003224503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009421443,0.0001931111,0.00009127168,0.0001845098,0.0002211285,0.0004148942,0.00008295822,0.00020123,0.00005376821],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001196833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002925479,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001393725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000151633,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985322,0.00002818606,0.0002590471,0.0004592292,0.000169383,0.0005519328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987339,0.0002349777,0.0001255847,0.0006896069,0.0000929956,0.0001229323],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002884154,0.0001601543,0.005133375,0.000004266175,0.00004369683,0.000002868895,0.0001110931,0.00008298853,0.9069911,0.002060867,0.00004512521,0.0853356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008098461,0.0001277271,0.0008111749,0.00009449524,0.00001936694,0.000001542302,0.0004188374,0.003280953,0.9721676,0.02177457,0.0001002591,0.0003936497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8713217,0.00000423587,0.1240171,0.0001344398,0.00009017067,0.0001796419,0.00002681431,0.0004119512,0.003813949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8876449,9.89465e-7,0.1119687,0.00003060338,0.0001495059,0.000005376377,0.000003123633,0.00004344674,0.0001533294],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08494195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7874841,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01597121089153896,"score_gpt":0.2452279082384935,"score_spread":0.2292566973469545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}