{"id":"W3101638952","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-819240-5.00012-2","title":"Biopolymers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Polylactic acid; Polycaprolactone; Chitosan; Starch; Materials science; Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Polymer science; Manufacturing engineering; Engineering; Polymer; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003285132,0.0003890321,0.0003618257,0.0001148557,0.00004828073,0.00002867972,0.0003206097,0.000347357,0.0002113953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001190131,0.0003908558,0.0001668848,0.000007053749,0.0001299359,0.00001456633,0.0001467338,0.0006724572,0.0007999095],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005045482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001354111,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.514611e-8,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.820659e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991348,0.000003156577,0.0002209883,0.000279743,0.000142564,0.0002187492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994527,0.00002953293,0.000051974,0.0003794545,0.00001401138,0.00007234283],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001118669,3.880023e-7,1.793969e-7,0.00008490153,0.0001008808,0.0000317774,0.00003060854,0.00000514722,0.00003586551,0.005654416,0.001110037,0.9929447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006082232,0.00001695088,0.000001958902,0.0001560073,0.00004026417,0.000005510623,0.000005533235,0.00002864052,0.008069516,0.01312139,0.9780684,0.0004249715],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002235518,0.0009367948,0.00003139304,0.00006814561,0.0003978058,0.0001438906,0.0000436055,0.002793711,0.9955623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01040701,0.0001413207,0.0005495247,0.00009718309,0.0002718448,0.0000146452,0.00002095062,0.0001724265,0.9883251],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9925197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999781,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01439388392626821,"score_gpt":0.2009378494909346,"score_spread":0.1865439655646663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}