{"id":"W3101894290","doi":"10.1098/rsbl.2020.0651","title":"Shrinking before our isles: the rapid expression of insular dwarfism in two invasive populations of guttural toad ( <i>Sclerophrys gutturalis</i> )","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology Letters","topic":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Greenfield Research (Canada); Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Claude Leon Foundation","keywords":"Biology; Toad; Phenotypic plasticity; Dwarfism; Ecology; Zoology; Mainland; Adaptation (eye); Natural selection; Population; Demography; Genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001401917,0.0001338692,0.0002327999,0.00003219936,0.00006068659,0.000002918208,0.0003576213,0.00008986063,0.0001265663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000767586,0.00008262067,0.00008889577,0.0001916533,0.0003803308,0.00007063885,0.0002533498,0.0001573487,0.0000211187],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003593751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007720138,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003324336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001677875,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988511,0.0002331449,0.0003372638,0.0002694599,0.00008586911,0.0002231655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999495,0.00004686305,0.0001973473,0.0002083677,0.00000605124,0.0000464166],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001862416,0.00001272613,0.2344898,0.000005812804,0.000005676731,0.000002910693,0.001580116,0.0002993897,0.7614297,0.00007405885,0.001143844,0.0009373747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001654283,0.0003394576,0.8427871,0.0001027683,0.00003107081,0.00001574261,0.002092172,0.0002420361,0.148958,0.0004486654,0.002927086,0.000401628],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9843272,0.00007591148,0.0001245766,0.01491955,0.0001680961,0.0002077001,0.00001689609,0.00001478642,0.0001452771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933416,0.00001736892,0.0006650295,0.005832607,0.00008870168,0.000008839522,0.00003215128,0.000008042641,0.000005693851],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6124717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3369173,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02827002294995324,"score_gpt":0.2600218797740407,"score_spread":0.2317518568240874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}