{"id":"W3102421260","doi":"10.1111/1365-2656.13389","title":"An experimental test of the Allee effect range limitation hypothesis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Animal Ecology","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Allee effect; Range (aeronautics); Ecology; Density dependence; Biology; Population; Population density; Geography; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009755014,0.0004500403,0.000334336,0.0002923819,0.0005284557,0.0003786899,0.0008519564,0.0006611582,0.003255113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002444459,0.000383266,0.0002569128,0.0001470495,0.001235654,0.0006718555,0.0006700171,0.001383803,0.0002442945],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007037611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009202803,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007550157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01062053,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991764,0.0001592415,0.00006408892,0.0002935732,0.0001861006,0.0001206127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941646,0.002816061,0.0009972549,0.001134372,0.0003382331,0.0005494645],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01350109,0.0291265,0.06773256,0.0003754165,0.0002814989,0.0004168823,0.001782404,0.00181986,0.8514775,0.002981267,0.001098628,0.02940649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005182072,0.1436805,0.5091724,0.0001343451,0.000456901,0.0009835894,0.001377864,0.02390439,0.2926826,0.005916834,0.01623398,0.0002743916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972484,0.00006168302,0.001109111,0.00008959579,0.00002744751,0.0001053603,0.0001988515,0.00002009242,0.001139458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898476,0.0001064867,0.005252297,0.0003248266,0.00003644825,0.00106235,0.0004883427,0.00001931546,0.002862282],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007550157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01501238,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03595018012251888,"score_gpt":0.2606038032350924,"score_spread":0.2246536231125735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}