{"id":"W3102776382","doi":"10.5194/tc-15-2739-2021","title":"Impact of water vapor diffusion and latent heat on the effective thermal conductivity of snow","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The cryosphere","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Takuvik Joint International Laboratory; Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies","funders":"Fondation BNP Paribas; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Thermal conduction; Snow; Thermal conductivity; Water vapor; Sublimation (psychology); Thermodynamics; Latent heat; Diffusion; Chemistry; Materials science; Meteorology; Physics; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003667362,0.0003989493,0.0003753275,0.0003704357,0.0003292038,0.0006936014,0.000299505,0.0003117806,0.0009502269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001564372,0.0003401111,0.0004151042,0.0002718579,0.000905098,0.001180584,0.0005005975,0.0003427445,0.000133864],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005814479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004951143,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003464144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001547113,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997736,0.00004689527,0.00001288699,0.00004474342,0.00006268288,0.00005925116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991741,0.0006186927,0.00006451189,0.00003899991,0.00006781722,0.00003593374],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002816569,0.0000913272,0.008567918,0.0002950284,0.00007855925,0.0009334041,0.0002063455,0.4734555,0.4929357,0.009390935,0.0002415414,0.01352211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003405754,0.000123936,0.00890513,0.00002888728,0.00003501333,0.0001443212,0.0001065325,0.8609926,0.126006,0.002649948,0.0009322764,0.00004130748],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9719607,0.0009016258,0.02192351,0.0001282034,0.00004607801,0.00001707687,0.0001207759,0.0001216313,0.004780297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991178,0.000149586,0.000462502,0.000006384161,0.000003152758,0.000004151045,0.00002373864,0.00001231744,0.0002204139],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003464144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006887913,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01675200181961428,"score_gpt":0.2226919015223664,"score_spread":0.2059398997027521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}