{"id":"W3102911407","doi":"10.1164/rccm.202008-3328pp","title":"From GOLD 0 to Pre-COPD","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":263,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institute for Health and Care Research","keywords":"Medicine; COPD; Spirometry; Chronic bronchitis; DLCO; Intensive care medicine; Obstructive lung disease; Internal medicine; Cardiology; Physical therapy; Asthma; Lung; Diffusing capacity; Lung function","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002247009,0.0002040565,0.0007696053,0.0001512368,0.0000534168,0.00001533332,0.0001873106,0.00004826648,0.000557799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002343901,0.0001521046,0.0001163894,0.0004503767,0.001218182,0.0001042966,0.00009070798,0.0005981334,0.00001759005],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001225602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003242822,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007182174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002209049,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977478,0.0001848617,0.0005360659,0.000330685,0.000852446,0.0003481758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996466,0.0004369733,0.0001044469,0.0002253313,0.0006649941,0.002102241],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.008386649,0.0002455445,0.107379,0.00121316,0.0003467823,0.006925969,0.01449464,0.000007646806,0.02705746,0.0008416132,0.02503482,0.8080667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00899598,0.04563944,0.5779682,0.002133312,0.001482727,0.0005369575,0.08402678,0.00008938923,0.002376489,0.0005056062,0.2754789,0.0007661896],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.948158,0.01167067,0.0005158492,0.03797929,0.0001667462,0.000216526,0.00003935123,0.00002163764,0.001231915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9757401,0.00004214415,0.0005465519,0.02093415,0.00267866,0.00000496845,0.000004003813,0.00002868633,0.0000207223],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8073005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6202645,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02579127522080653,"score_gpt":0.3434763693427035,"score_spread":0.3176850941218969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}