{"id":"W3103249958","doi":"10.1051/0004-6361/201834878/pdf","title":"","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":148,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Aspen Center for Physics; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Redshift; Photometric redshift; Astrophysics; Weak gravitational lensing; Planck; Cosmic microwave background; Dark energy; COSMIC cancer database; Cosmic infrared background; Galaxy; Cosmic variance; Omega; Redshift survey; Large Synoptic Survey Telescope; Gravitational lens; South Pole Telescope; Astronomy; Cosmology; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002624757,0.0003402864,0.0002191819,0.002361662,0.0004187923,0.001446125,0.0004504375,0.0003855676,0.02500884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001265885,0.000203826,0.0005600979,0.001968159,0.0001849272,0.0005529054,0.0008257622,0.0003220227,0.01029056],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003750097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005686567,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0139888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02306074,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997403,0.00002486922,0.00001058282,0.00007771577,0.00008619679,0.00006029374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995217,0.00005169885,0.00006776516,0.0001179501,0.0001671164,0.00007360667],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004661555,0.0001899075,0.2888091,0.0003332281,0.0004382777,0.001078744,0.0005411378,0.02127235,0.01138464,0.05082318,0.3084026,0.3162606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003773782,0.0001011848,0.2143952,0.00009735936,0.0001443832,0.001706037,0.0007101205,0.05026886,0.007041997,0.02006475,0.7053515,0.00008098246],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.3405933,0.002243905,0.1463691,0.003467601,0.001549201,0.000361138,0.2260698,0.0164292,0.2629167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6892318,0.0009873949,0.1298482,0.0009821818,0.0005635173,0.0001611074,0.1348822,0.002282816,0.04106088],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9749911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06608703187752865,"score_gpt":0.2702077095041239,"score_spread":0.2041206776265952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}