{"id":"W3103310282","doi":"10.5539/ells.v10n4p40","title":"Students’ Perceptions and Attitudes Toward the Use of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) to Improve English Listening and Speaking Skills","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language and Literature Studies","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya","keywords":"Active listening; Perception; Psychology; Communicative language teaching; Group work; English language; Pedagogy; Mathematics education; Language education; Communication","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001783003,0.0002000747,0.0002701449,0.0006559282,0.0006128589,0.001642887,0.0001988215,0.0005309774,0.002788847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004899614,0.0002034716,0.0002772882,0.0003016186,0.0005391013,0.0004683977,0.0005413665,0.0009351978,0.0006663657],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003349134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006122916,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001814671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002767064,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990205,0.0002520549,0.00008766838,0.00006002711,0.0003992622,0.0001805361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942713,0.00118325,0.00179406,0.0001134484,0.0009580491,0.001679919],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002066314,0.002672999,0.8962469,0.0001985695,0.00007174194,0.0007906849,0.04303737,0.0001979497,0.009322118,0.0002500169,0.0005735128,0.04643149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003753772,0.002232755,0.9012746,0.0001063731,0.00007421817,0.0007190892,0.08707426,0.0006480666,0.002691158,0.0001849505,0.004891112,0.00006593562],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989166,0.00004548831,0.00006322875,0.00008959952,0.000004674361,0.000009297796,0.000007768,0.000002066257,0.0008612754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984256,0.0001141599,0.0001437038,0.00008207717,0.000005348568,0.0000175828,0.00001424639,0.0000016683,0.001195739],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002788847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009429514,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03300183123518879,"score_gpt":0.3083253558226755,"score_spread":0.2753235245874867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}